Thursday, February 4, 2010

Religion - Brain Child of a Master Mind

The concept of religion always makes me wonder. By definition, A religion is a set of beliefs concerning the cause, nature, and purpose of the universe, especially when considered as the creation of a supernatural agency or agencies, usually involving devotional and ritual observances, and often containing a moral code governing the conduct of human affairs. So that makes religion, a code of conduct.

In other terms, a religion shows you the way to reach God by giving you a guideline about what to do and what not to do. And about the origin of religion, it is from the Almighty in almost all the religions except few. His Words, His Instructions, His Will etc make those set of beliefs, that one follows as religion. Its all from HIM.

Few days back I read an article:  http://www.huffingtonpost.com/frans-de-waal/morals-without-god_b_316473.html

It talked about the morality vs. religion. Can there be morality without God? And this article lists few experiments conducted on animals which indicate that to do good, one doesn't need religion.

In one of the experiments, the monkeys demonstrated compassion, helpfulness, compassion. The things which are taught by religion. If an animal can do good without knowing the concept of God, After-life, Heaven etc, why can't we? Why we, humans, the most intelligent species, need to be taught to do good things or compelled under some threat (of hell, bad destiny etc) to do good.

That's why I think that the religion was "designed" to keep few of us in line, who are little weak with "morality" concept. I remember childhood incidences when my mother used to make me drink milk by telling that "drink it fast otherwise a monkey will come" (I was scared of monkeys in those days). But now I know that milk is good and monkeys are just animals. The point I am trying to make is that what my mother made me do, was right (as per science too... drinking milk is good) but she had to take the support of my belief system (that I will be in trouble if monkey comes).

In the same way, I think, the religions etc are designed by some visionaries who knew that it would be difficult for all to have same level of maturity in deciding their actions or deeds. hence there has to be some thing (no matter baseless or true) to keep temptations away and to use the "free will" in correct way.

I have read few religious texts from different religions (as hobby only - and haven't read any religion completely), none talks about worshiping etc as a whole. They mostly talk about human conduct. The same things demonstrated through capuchin monkey experiment. Love for fellow being. I believe that these are inbuilt qualities and there not much need of the concept of religion or God to have them.

The people or groups or anything who convinced the society of these things, or started it or wrote those texts, did a splendid work for human society. God and Religions sure kept many of us in-line and helped a lot of us by giving us self-confidence and believe in us.


But, there is a downside of this. There are too many religions created and any religion is not fully open to other ones. All religions say, if you follow me, you are destined to have best in life, after-life or whatever, which indirectly means if you follow some other religion, then it gonna be trouble times ahead. This has led us to religious extremism, hatred for others and communal problems. It has given an opportunity for the competition to prevail between two religions. For many people following religion only is the life. Which next leads to unacceptability towards other religions. Had there been only one religions, wouldn't we be better? But thats a very far-fetched thought, I know.


However, what I feel is we lack education on these grounds. Right from birth we are taught to follow something and being a kid, we never question the acts. The religious teachings always emphasize on rituals more than human conduct and compassion. "Go to Church", "Do Prayers", "Follow this", "Follow that" etc are heard often and "help other", "don't be selfish", "love everyone", etc are heard less. No one tells us to sacrifice for other fellow, rather we are told to sacrifice in the name of religion. "Give up a day's food" on the name of religion, but don't do it for your neighbor. According to me that's the wrong interpretations of religions, ehich needs to be corrected and we all can have better lives in multi-religion world.



I am neither a believer nor atheist, so not advocating anything. but I think that the religions and faith system is the brainchild of some great thinker, so can be the concept of God. And with the advancements, that human race has done, these concepts need little modifications. But still who knows what exists beyond our knowledge. May be we all are gods, in some way, controlling some things around us. Indeed we also make things happen, only difference is that we put in efforts and our ideology says that God can do those things on a wink of His eye. Moreover, God is Omnipresent, so He must be inside us also. 



Sunday, August 26, 2007

Hydrogen Cars - A Gimmick or Good Leap

People have been talking about replacing petrol (gasoline) and diesel by an alternative fuel to have a cleaner tomorrow. Also the fossil fuels which we are using today for automobiles will run out before our grand children could get their driver's license. In the expedition to find an alternative power source for the beast under the hood of our car, mankind has come across few milestones.

A nitrogen car has been prototyped by the University of North Texas known as CooLN2Car. Nitrogen cars are still under development. But if I take a look on the recent developments the most promising option seems to be the Hydrogen Car. Honda has already launched the hydrogen car which is called Honda FCX.

No doubt all our efforts are to make our environment cleaner. Using hydrogen as the fuel would reduce the pollution to a great extent caused by automobiles as the by product of hydrogen vehicles is pure water.

But I have a question which has been troubling me since long. Are we going in right direction?
The estimated cost of the hydrogen car is way beyond the reach of a common man. The technology of producing the hydrogen cars has to be worked upon so that we can buy the hydrogen cars.

After buying the hydrogen car, we would be going on drive, obviously. So there should be some gas stations to keep us going. As of now we don’t have the infrastructure for distribution of hydrogen. The age of fossil fuel reserves is not more than 80 years or 100 years, so the distribution system has to be developed quickly.

The infrastructure also becomes important because hydrogen is more flammable than the gasoline or diesel. Now after riding the hydrogen car for some months we would need the service stations to keep it fit and functioning. This also has to be addressed by the manufacturers and service providers along with the developments of the hydrogen car.

If all the above things are in place, we would be cherishing a new experience with our very own car, acknowledging an element of satisfaction that our cars are no more polluting the milieu.

But will that hydrogen, which we would be using, be CLEAN....in real sense? There are two commonly used methods for production of hydrogen.
1. Electrolysis of Water
2. Reforming of fossil

The first method uses electricity to produce hydrogen. Now, we should keep a fact in mind that 68% of electricity in USA is produced by coal or natural gas. The second method uses the fossil fuel to obtain hydrogen and leaves carbon dioxide as the by-product which is a greenhouse gas.

The second method would be ruled out as it can not solve our problem of dependency on the fossil fuels. And to incorporate first method to produce hydrogen to fuel all the cars on road, we need huge amount of electricity. So we need to develop an alternative generation method for electricity as the hydrogen cars would increase the demand for electricity to a great extent.

One more issue also needs to be discussed, that is how the “pure water” (by-product of hydrogen car) would be disposed off. The water so obtained from hydrogen car can not be consumed as it is the pure water without essential salts and minerals. The water thus obtained can not be drained to the commonly used city drainage system, because there are enough cars on Earth to create floods by doing so. Therefore, a reverse supply chain of the by-product (pure water) has to be put in place to use the water again before transforming our cars from conventional fuels to the hydrogen. Using the water obtained from the car will save the purification costs also.

So for making hydrogen car run without polluting the environment seems difficult at the current pace of development. The car manufacturers should not only concentrate on development of the hydrogen car to show their expertise in the field but they should also come forward to develop the whole chain so that the mankind could really breathe easy in future.

Feral Thoughts

Patience is nothing, it is only the outcome of hopes.